1. Milling and ethanol conversion. Corn is dry-milled and goes through liquefaction, fermentation and distillation stages. By means of enzymes and yeasts, the grain's starches are converted into fermentable sugars and then into ethanol, which is removed in the distillation stage.
2. Mash centrifugation. Once the ethanol is removed, the remaining mash is centrifuged, yielding on one side wet distillers grains (WDG) and on the other a liquid fraction called corn distillate (stillage), which is partially recirculated to the process.
3. Drying to DDG. The wet distillers grains pass through drying ovens where, by indirect heat, their moisture is reduced below 10%, producing the DDG. The final product is shipped in bulk for animal nutrition, as a perishable product suitable for use as organic fertiliser in case of degradation.